University of Nebraska
Industrial Agricultural Products Center
Biopolymers, Biochemicals, Biofuels, Biopower

Oils and Fats Research & Development

Research focuses on developing industrial uses for animal fats and for soybean, corn and crambe oils. Our scientists have identified thermal properties of fats and oils and have created a database that allows them to identify new uses and develop appropriate methods for oil processing. Working with private industry, IAPC engineers develop new processes which will increase the use of fats and oils in polymers, surfactants, coatings and lubricants such as soy drip oil for irrigation pumps, 2-cycle engine oil, and chainsaw bar oil.

Biodiesel Research and Development

To help meet changing clean air standards, IAPC scientists are designing economical methods to produce biodiesel and fuel blends for use in the compression ignition engines of automobiles, trucks, tractors and other heavy equipment. Our research teams have tested various blends of diesel fuel and modified animal fats and vegetable oils, to document long-term engine performance. The transesterification process, which is the predominant process used to convert fats and oils to alcohol esters (biodiesel), has been studied extensively to document the effects of feedstock quality and processing parameters. Engineers are also searching for economical ways to convert glycerol, a low-value coproduct of biodiesel production, into high value glycerides. Glycerides are used to produce the polyurethane, alkyd resins, polyester and nylon needed to manufacture carpet padding, paints, and textiles.

Waxes Research and Development

U.S. manufacturers currently import more than eighty-five percent of the natural waxes used in high-gloss wood and metal polishes and in spoilage-retarding coatings for fresh vegetables. IAPC researchers work with domestically-grown sorghum to develop a more cost-effective wax.

For further information, contact the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Industrial Agricultural Products Center, 208 L.W. Chase Hall, Lincoln, NE 68583-0730. Telephone call: (402) 472-1634; Fax: (402) 472-6338; E-mail: ccary2@unl.edu.